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Is PFE (Pfizer Inc.) Halal or Haram?

New York Stock ExchangeHealthcareDrug Manufacturers - General$153.86B2026-02-24
PFE is Halal4/4 screens passed

Pfizer passes all AA OIFI screening criteria with exceptional margins, particularly noting its 0.0% Debt-to-Market Cap ratio which is rare for a major pharmaceutical giant. With interest-bearing income sitting well below the 5% threshold at just 0.9 6%, the company's financial structure is clean and presents minimal shariah concerns for the observant investor.

Shariah Screening Details for PFE

Business Activity

Permissible

Pfizer's core business of developing life-saving medicines like Paxlovid, Eliquis, and various oncology treatments is inherently permissible, as healing and healthcare align with Maqasid al-Shariah.

Debt / Market Cap

0.00%

Debt: $0Threshold: ≤33%

Interest Income

0.96%

Interest: $603.0MThreshold: ≤5%

Cash & Securities

0.00%

Cash: $0Threshold: ≤33%

About Pfizer Inc. (PFE)

Pfizer is a global biopharmaceutical powerhouse known for discovering and manufacturing medicines that treat everything from cardiovascular disease to rare cancers. Beyond its household name status during the pandemic for its COVID-19 vaccine and Paxlovid treatment, its portfolio includes blockbuster drugs like the blood thinner Eliquis and the breast cancer therapy Ibrance. The company operates across a vast range of therapeutic areas, including immunology and internal medicine, making it a cornerstone of the global healthcare infrastructure.

For Muslim investors using Hal alStocks.co.uk, Pfizer represents a clean, shariah-compliant investment opportunity. The stock has successfully passed all four AAOIFI screening tests, confirming that its primary business activities are permissible and its financial ratios are well within halal limits. This ' Halal' designation means you can invest in PFE without the need for complex purification calculations often required for companies with higher interest-based income.

Financially, Pfizer stands out with a remarkably low leverage profile for a company of its size, boasting a Debt-to-Market Cap ratio of 0.0% against the permissible threshold of 33 %. Furthermore, its interest income accounts for only 0.96% of total revenue, which is significantly safer than the 5 % limit allowed by Islamic finance standards. This suggests that the company relies on its actual sales of medicines rather than interest-bearing cash piles to generate value.

While the current snapshot is highly favorable, investors should always keep an eye on Pfizer 's acquisition strategy. Large pharmaceutical companies often acquire smaller biotech firms, which can sometimes alter the parent company's debt profile or introduce new revenue streams that require re-screening. However, as it stands, Pfizer remains a robust, compliant option for a halal portfolio.

CEO

Albert Bourla

Employees

81,000

IPO Date

1972-06-01

Headquarters

New York City, NY, US

PFE Key Financial Statistics

Revenue

$62.58B

Net Income

$7.77B

EPS (Diluted)

$1.36

Stock Price

27.06

Beta

0.44

52-Week Range

20.92-27.94

Total Debt

$0

Total Equity

$93.10B

Current Ratio

PFE Financial Health & Profitability

Profit Margins

Gross Margin70.3%
Operating Margin24.7%
Net Margin12.4%

Revenue Growth (YoY)

-1.6%

Prior year: $63.63B

Net Cash

$0

Cash: $0 — Debt: $0

R&D Spending

$11.98B

% of Revenue

19.1%

Frequently Asked Questions About PFE

Is PFE (Pfizer Inc.) stock halal to invest in?
Based on our AAOIFI-standard shariah screening, PFE is Halal and considered permissible for Muslim investors. It passed all 4 of 4 compliance screens including business activity review, debt-to-market-cap ratio (0.00% vs ≤33% threshold), interest income ratio (0.96% vs ≤5% threshold), and cash & securities ratio (0.00% vs ≤33% threshold).
What does Pfizer Inc. do?
Pfizer is a global biopharmaceutical powerhouse known for discovering and manufacturing medicines that treat everything from cardiovascular disease to rare cancers. Beyond its household name status during the pandemic for its COVID-19 vaccine and Paxlovid treatment, its portfolio includes blockbuster drugs like the blood thinner Eliquis and the breast cancer therapy Ibrance. The company operates across a vast range of therapeutic areas, including immunology and internal medicine, making it a cornerstone of the global healthcare infrastructure. For Muslim investors using Hal alStocks.co.uk, Pfizer represents a clean, shariah-compliant investment opportunity. The stock has successfully passed all four AAOIFI screening tests, confirming that its primary business activities are permissible and its financial ratios are well within halal limits. This ' Halal' designation means you can invest in PFE without the need for complex purification calculations often required for companies with higher interest-based income. Financially, Pfizer stands out with a remarkably low leverage profile for a company of its size, boasting a Debt-to-Market Cap ratio of 0.0% against the permissible threshold of 33 %. Furthermore, its interest income accounts for only 0.96% of total revenue, which is significantly safer than the 5 % limit allowed by Islamic finance standards. This suggests that the company relies on its actual sales of medicines rather than interest-bearing cash piles to generate value. While the current snapshot is highly favorable, investors should always keep an eye on Pfizer 's acquisition strategy. Large pharmaceutical companies often acquire smaller biotech firms, which can sometimes alter the parent company's debt profile or introduce new revenue streams that require re-screening. However, as it stands, Pfizer remains a robust, compliant option for a halal portfolio. Pfizer Inc. operates in the Healthcare sector under the Drug Manufacturers - General industry and is headquartered in New York City, NY, US. The company is led by CEO Albert Bourla and employs approximately 81,000 people.
What screening criteria were used for PFE?
PFE was screened using AAOIFI-based shariah compliance criteria. Four tests are applied: (1) Business Activity — the company's core business must not derive primary income from haram (prohibited) activities such as alcohol, gambling, tobacco, or interest-based finance. (2) Debt-to-Market-Cap — total debt must not exceed 33% of market capitalization. (3) Interest Income — interest income must not exceed 5% of total revenue. (4) Cash & Securities — cash and interest-bearing securities must not exceed 33% of market cap. PFE passed 4 of these 4 screens.
Does PFE require income purification?
Although PFE passes all shariah screens, it does earn $603.0M in interest income (0.96% of revenue). Many scholars recommend purifying this portion by donating the equivalent percentage of any dividends received to charity. For example, if you receive $100 in dividends, you would donate approximately $0.96 to purify the income.
When was PFE last screened?
PFE was last screened on 2026-02-24. Shariah compliance status can change as companies report new financial data, acquire new businesses, or shift revenue streams. We recommend checking back periodically for the most up-to-date screening results.

Disclaimer

This shariah compliance assessment for PFE (Pfizer Inc.) is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or religious advice. Screening criteria are based on widely accepted AAOIFI standards, but individual scholars may differ in their opinions. Always consult with a qualified Islamic scholar and licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions. Past screening status does not guarantee future compliance. Last screened: 2026-02-24.

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