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Is NDAQ (Nasdaq, Inc.) Halal or Haram?

NASDAQ Global SelectFinancial ServicesFinancial - Data & Stock Exchanges$51.82B2026-04-29
NDAQ is Haram (Not Halal)3/4 screens passed

Although Nasdaq passes all financial ratios, including a low debt-to-market cap of 19.2% and interest income of just 0.46%, it ultimately fails the AAOIFI screening due to its core business activities. Operating a conventional financial exchange involves deriving significant revenue from non-compliant financial markets, derivatives, and conventional banking ecosystems, rendering the stock haram for Muslim investors.

Price Chart (5D)

$86.78-6.38 (-6.85%)
2026-06-082026-06-01

NDAQ — Last 7 Days

DateOpenHighLowCloseVolumeChange
2026-06-0887.2887.2886.1686.782.6M-0.57%
2026-06-0588.8889.1086.5087.284.4M-1.80%
2026-06-0488.8089.8788.4288.453.3M-0.39%
2026-06-0387.5888.1586.5086.813.6M-0.88%
2026-06-0291.9292.0786.8887.915.7M-4.36%
2026-06-0192.4993.9492.0092.813.3M+0.35%
2026-05-2990.9193.7590.7192.525.0M+1.77%

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Shariah Screening Details for NDAQ

Business Activity

Non-Compliant

Nasdaq fails the business activity screen because its core operations as a conventional stock exchange involve facilitating and profiting from non-compliant financial instruments, derivatives, and interest-bearing securities.

Debt / Market Cap

19.16%

Debt: $9.93BThreshold: ≤33%

Interest Income

0.46%

Interest: $38.0MThreshold: ≤5%

Cash & Securities

1.62%

Cash: $842.0MThreshold: ≤33%

About Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ)

Nasdaq, Inc. operates as a major global technology company and stock exchange, serving capital markets worldwide. Beyond traditional cash equities trading, it provides critical market technology, including SaaS solutions like Nasdaq Trade Surveillance and the Verafin anti-financial crime management platform.

For Muslim investors using HalalStocks.co.uk, Nasdaq is currently classified as Not Halal (Haram). While the company successfully passes all three financial ratio screens under AAOIFI standards, it fails the crucial business activity screen due to its foundational role in conventional financial markets.

From a strictly financial perspective, Nasdaq maintains healthy metrics, carrying a permissible debt-to-market cap ratio of 19.2% and minimal cash holdings of 1.6%. Its interest income is also exceptionally low at 0.46% of total revenue, showing minimal direct reliance on interest-bearing accounts.

However, because conventional exchanges facilitate the trading of interest-bearing bonds, options, and non-compliant financial derivatives, the core revenue streams are inextricably linked to haram activities. Islamic finance scholars generally agree that investing directly in the corporate operators of conventional financial exchanges is not permissible.

CEO

Adena T. Friedman

Employees

9,377

IPO Date

2002-07-01

Headquarters

New York City, NY, US

NDAQ Key Financial Statistics

Revenue

$8.22B

Net Income

$1.79B

EPS (Diluted)

$3.09

Stock Price

91.17

Beta

1.02

52-Week Range

74.11-101.79

Total Debt

$9.93B

Total Equity

$12.23B

Current Ratio

1.01

NDAQ Financial Health & Profitability

Profit Margins

Gross Margin47.9%
Operating Margin28.4%
Net Margin21.8%

Revenue Growth (YoY)

+11.1%

Prior year: $7.40B

Net Debt

$9.11B

Cash: $814.0M — Debt: $9.93B

Frequently Asked Questions About NDAQ

Is NDAQ (Nasdaq, Inc.) stock halal to invest in?
Based on our AAOIFI-standard shariah screening, NDAQ is Not Halal (Haram) and is not considered permissible for Muslim investors. It failed 1 of 4 compliance screens. Nasdaq, Inc.'s core business activity was found to be non-compliant.
What does Nasdaq, Inc. do?
Nasdaq, Inc. operates as a major global technology company and stock exchange, serving capital markets worldwide. Beyond traditional cash equities trading, it provides critical market technology, including SaaS solutions like Nasdaq Trade Surveillance and the Verafin anti-financial crime management platform. For Muslim investors using HalalStocks.co.uk, Nasdaq is currently classified as Not Halal (Haram). While the company successfully passes all three financial ratio screens under AAOIFI standards, it fails the crucial business activity screen due to its foundational role in conventional financial markets. From a strictly financial perspective, Nasdaq maintains healthy metrics, carrying a permissible debt-to-market cap ratio of 19.2% and minimal cash holdings of 1.6%. Its interest income is also exceptionally low at 0.46% of total revenue, showing minimal direct reliance on interest-bearing accounts. However, because conventional exchanges facilitate the trading of interest-bearing bonds, options, and non-compliant financial derivatives, the core revenue streams are inextricably linked to haram activities. Islamic finance scholars generally agree that investing directly in the corporate operators of conventional financial exchanges is not permissible. Nasdaq, Inc. operates in the Financial Services sector under the Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges industry and is headquartered in New York City, NY, US. The company is led by CEO Adena T. Friedman and employs approximately 9,377 people.
What screening criteria were used for NDAQ?
NDAQ was screened using AAOIFI-based shariah compliance criteria. Four tests are applied: (1) Business Activity — the company's core business must not derive primary income from haram (prohibited) activities such as alcohol, gambling, tobacco, or interest-based finance. (2) Debt-to-Market-Cap — total debt must not exceed 33% of market capitalization. (3) Interest Income — interest income must not exceed 5% of total revenue. (4) Cash & Securities — cash and interest-bearing securities must not exceed 33% of market cap. NDAQ passed 3 of these 4 screens.
When was NDAQ last screened?
NDAQ was last screened on 2026-04-29. Shariah compliance status can change as companies report new financial data, acquire new businesses, or shift revenue streams. We recommend checking back periodically for the most up-to-date screening results.

Disclaimer

This shariah compliance assessment for NDAQ (Nasdaq, Inc.) is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or religious advice. Screening criteria are based on widely accepted AAOIFI standards, but individual scholars may differ in their opinions. Always consult with a qualified Islamic scholar and licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions. Past screening status does not guarantee future compliance. Last screened: 2026-04-29.

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