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Is BBY (Best Buy Co., Inc.) Halal or Haram?

New York Stock ExchangeConsumer CyclicalSpecialty Retail$13.10B2026-02-25
BBY is Halal4/4 screens passed

Best Buy passes all AAOIFI screening criteria with a solid margin, particularly its debt-to- market cap ratio of 30.9% which sits just beneath the 33% threshold. The company demonstrates strong financial hygiene for Islamic investors, with negligible interest income at 0.00% of revenue, confirming its core focus remains purely on retail operations rather than financial engineering.

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Shariah Screening Details for BBY

Business Activity

Permissible

Best Buy's revenue is derived from the permissible retail of consumer electronics, appliances, and related services, free from prohibited elements like alcohol or gambling.

Debt / Market Cap

30.95%

Debt: $4.05BThreshold: ≤33%

Interest Income

0.00%

Interest: $0Threshold: ≤5%

Cash & Securities

12.05%

Cash: $1.58BThreshold: ≤33%

About Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY)

Best Buy Co., Inc. is a leading specialty retailer of consumer electronics and appliances across the United States and Canada. The company is the go-to destination for everything from computing devices and mobile phones to smart home technology and major kitchen appliances like dishwashers. Beyond just selling hardware, they offer significant support services through their Geek Squad brand, providing installation and technical support that drives customer loyalty.

For Muslim investors, Best Buy is considered Halal under AAOIFI standards, having passed all four financial screens. This designation means the company' s primary business activities are permissible and its financial ratios are within acceptable limits. Specifically, the company does not deal in har am goods, and its financial structure avoids excessive reliance on interest-bearing debt or income, making it a viable candidate for a shariah -compliant portfolio.

From a financial perspective, Best Buy's debt levels are the metric to watch, currently sitting at 30.9% of its market capitalization. While this is a pass, it is close to the 33% upper limit set by shariah scholars, meaning investors should monitor the stock price volatility which could push this ratio into non-compliant territory. However, the company's interest income is virtually zero, which is excellent, and its cash holdings are a healthy 12.0%, indicating efficient capital deployment.

Investors should continue to monitor the company's debt load relative to its market cap in future quarters. While currently compliant, a significant drop in share price or an increase in borrowing could threaten its status. For now, Best Buy represents a clean, compliant option in the consumer cyclical sector for those seeking exposure to the retail technology market.

CEO

Corie Sue Barry

Employees

85,000

IPO Date

1985-04-18

Headquarters

Richfield, MN, US

BBY Key Financial Statistics

Revenue

$41.53B

Net Income

$927.0M

EPS (Diluted)

$4.28

Stock Price

62.33

Beta

1.47

52-Week Range

54.99-91.2

Total Debt

$4.05B

Total Equity

$2.81B

Current Ratio

1.03

BBY Financial Health & Profitability

Profit Margins

Gross Margin22.6%
Operating Margin4.1%
Net Margin2.2%

Revenue Growth (YoY)

-4.4%

Prior year: $43.45B

Net Debt

$2.48B

Cash: $1.58B — Debt: $4.05B

Frequently Asked Questions About BBY

Is BBY (Best Buy Co., Inc.) stock halal to invest in?
Based on our AAOIFI-standard shariah screening, BBY is Halal and considered permissible for Muslim investors. It passed all 4 of 4 compliance screens including business activity review, debt-to-market-cap ratio (30.95% vs ≤33% threshold), interest income ratio (0.00% vs ≤5% threshold), and cash & securities ratio (12.05% vs ≤33% threshold).
What does Best Buy Co., Inc. do?
Best Buy Co., Inc. is a leading specialty retailer of consumer electronics and appliances across the United States and Canada. The company is the go-to destination for everything from computing devices and mobile phones to smart home technology and major kitchen appliances like dishwashers. Beyond just selling hardware, they offer significant support services through their Geek Squad brand, providing installation and technical support that drives customer loyalty. For Muslim investors, Best Buy is considered Halal under AAOIFI standards, having passed all four financial screens. This designation means the company' s primary business activities are permissible and its financial ratios are within acceptable limits. Specifically, the company does not deal in har am goods, and its financial structure avoids excessive reliance on interest-bearing debt or income, making it a viable candidate for a shariah -compliant portfolio. From a financial perspective, Best Buy's debt levels are the metric to watch, currently sitting at 30.9% of its market capitalization. While this is a pass, it is close to the 33% upper limit set by shariah scholars, meaning investors should monitor the stock price volatility which could push this ratio into non-compliant territory. However, the company's interest income is virtually zero, which is excellent, and its cash holdings are a healthy 12.0%, indicating efficient capital deployment. Investors should continue to monitor the company's debt load relative to its market cap in future quarters. While currently compliant, a significant drop in share price or an increase in borrowing could threaten its status. For now, Best Buy represents a clean, compliant option in the consumer cyclical sector for those seeking exposure to the retail technology market. Best Buy Co., Inc. operates in the Consumer Cyclical sector under the Specialty Retail industry and is headquartered in Richfield, MN, US. The company is led by CEO Corie Sue Barry and employs approximately 85,000 people.
What screening criteria were used for BBY?
BBY was screened using AAOIFI-based shariah compliance criteria. Four tests are applied: (1) Business Activity — the company's core business must not derive primary income from haram (prohibited) activities such as alcohol, gambling, tobacco, or interest-based finance. (2) Debt-to-Market-Cap — total debt must not exceed 33% of market capitalization. (3) Interest Income — interest income must not exceed 5% of total revenue. (4) Cash & Securities — cash and interest-bearing securities must not exceed 33% of market cap. BBY passed 4 of these 4 screens.
Does BBY require income purification?
BBY has negligible interest income, so purification may not be necessary. However, it is always advisable to consult a qualified scholar regarding your specific investment situation.
When was BBY last screened?
BBY was last screened on 2026-02-25. Shariah compliance status can change as companies report new financial data, acquire new businesses, or shift revenue streams. We recommend checking back periodically for the most up-to-date screening results.

Disclaimer

This shariah compliance assessment for BBY (Best Buy Co., Inc.) is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or religious advice. Screening criteria are based on widely accepted AAOIFI standards, but individual scholars may differ in their opinions. Always consult with a qualified Islamic scholar and licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions. Past screening status does not guarantee future compliance. Last screened: 2026-02-25.

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